Hamza Harkous profile

$ Hamza Harkous

Senior Staff Research Scientist at Google

About Me

I am a Senior Staff Research Scientist at Google, where I lead the core synthetic data framework. Recently, I've focused on building agentic, self-improving pipelines for data and environment synthesis. I thrive on bootstrapping ideas from zero to scale, owning every step of the lifecycle to make them a reality.

Key Projects

Selected research and systems I've built.

Simula

2024 – Present

Teaching AI models requires massive amounts of high-quality data, but generating it manually is impossible.

Simple automated prompting causes AI to create repetitive, low-quality data. I co-founded Simula with Benoit Seguin to solve this. We designed a programmable framework that independently controls data diversity, complexity, and quality without human intervention.

We scaled Simula into Google's primary multimodal data synthesis engine. It is now used by over 2,500 Googlers, has generated trillions of tokens, and achieved a 93% user satisfaction score, the highest among all data tools at Google. Used by hundreds of teams, today it is a key enabler for the Gemma ecosystem, provides the primary synthetic data backbone for Gemini safety classifiers, and powers production user protection features like AI-powered scam detection.

Simula Framework
2,500+
Active Users
Trillions
Tokens Generated
93%
Satisfaction Score

Google Checks

2020 – 2023

Mobile apps often promise one thing in their privacy policy but do something completely different in their code.

Auditing this manually is impossible. I led the ML strategy and built the core AI systems that were fundamental to launching Google Checks (an Area 120 project). I architected the end-to-end ML pipeline: starting from continued in-domain pre-training on over 1 million policies, training high-capacity T5 11B teacher models, building custom datasets, and executing distillation.

This ML architecture scaled the system for production serving, allowing it to recognize 70+ legal compliance tags with high precision. Checks launched globally as Google's automated compliance platform, helping developers verify their apps before release.

Hark

2020 – 2022

Users write millions of app reviews daily, but finding genuine complaints in that unstructured noise is like finding a needle in a haystack.

In 2021, we were building specialized LLMs for user feedback. I designed a deep learning pipeline that reads and understands colloquial user complaints, mapping them directly into formal categories.

I scaled Hark, launching Hark's Model Service to power feedback triaging across Google. This became a core analysis engine processing hundreds of thousands of messages and reducing triaging cycle time by 2X. I also drove efficiency gains through distillation, distilling to ~20x smaller models to meet strict QPS requirements. We published the core research at IEEE S&P 2022.

Polisis & PriBot

2017 – 2018

Privacy policies are notoriously long, vague, and filled with legalese that nobody reads.

During my PhD at EPFL in 2017, we helped democratize the use of deep learning for privacy policies, building the most successful and widely adopted system at the time. I built classifiers that segment complex legal text into standardized practices, and created PriBot, an AI chatbot that answers user questions about privacy policies.

I launched Polisis and PriBot as public web services, and the technology was later licensed to major companies, including DuckDuckGo. Over 45,000 users used the tools to inspect privacy agreements. The project was featured in Wired and The Wall Street Journal for making online privacy accessible.

45,000+
Public Users
>100,000
Minutes Spent on App

Experience

Senior Staff Research Scientist

Nov 2025 – Present

Staff Research Scientist

Nov 2023 – Oct 2025

Google

  • Founder & Lead, Simula: Co-founded and grew Google's core synthetic data framework to support over 2,500 Googlers, enabling the generation of >1 billion data items with the highest satisfaction score (93%) across all Google data tools.
  • Creator, Simula Agent: Built the most widely used internal data-generation agent to auto-generate specialized end-to-end Colabs for Googlers.
  • Ecosystem Impact: Serves as a primary data engine for the Gemma family and powers frontier Gemini safety classifiers, evaluations, and features.
  • Wider Impact: Instrumental in public launches like Android Call Scam and Messages Spam detection; integrated into Vertex AI's GenAI Evaluation Service.

Senior Research Scientist

Nov 2021 – Oct 2023

Google

  • Internal Data-Curation Platform: Bootstrapped an internal web platform with active learning and LLM assistance, growing the team to 13 engineers.
  • ML Lead & Architect, Google Checks: Led the ML strategy for Google's AI-powered privacy compliance platform, scaling models to secure thousands of mobile apps.

Research Scientist

Feb 2020 – Oct 2021

Google

  • Google Checks: Architected initial ML models and designed the entire ML pipeline (data labeling, pre-training, and distillation).
  • Hark: Built core ML models and infrastructure for large-scale privacy-feedback analytics processing tens of millions of reviews.

Applied Scientist

Jul 2019 – Jan 2020

Amazon Alexa

  • Developed DATATUNER, a neural data-to-text generation system with state-of-the-art semantic fidelity.

Machine-Learning & Privacy Consultant

Nov 2018 – May 2019

Privately SA

  • Shipped on-device classifiers for hate-speech, toxicity, and emotion detection, launched in a BBC-branded mobile keyboard.

Post-doctoral Researcher

Jul 2017 – Sep 2018

EPFL (LSIR-Lab)

  • Lead author and developer of Polisis, an AI tool analyzing privacy policies for >45,000 users, featured in Wired and WSJ.

Honors & Awards

Transformative Impact Award

Received Google's highest performance rating (top 4%) for the cross-organizational impact of Simula (2024).

3x Google Core Tech Impact Award

Awarded to the top 5% of projects for leading Checks, Simula, and an internal data platform.

Top Code Contributor

#1 Top code contributor at Privacy, Safety, & Security Research in Google (2023-2025).

Caspar Bowden Award (PETS 2017)

International award for outstanding research in privacy enhancing technologies.

Best Ph.D. Thesis Award (2017)

ISSS Excellence Award for best doctoral thesis in Switzerland.

Outstanding Paper Award

Awarded at ACM CODASPY (2017).

Best Dataset Award

Awarded at ACM IMC (2015).

Education

Ph.D. in Computer Science

EPFL (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)

2017

M.Sc. in Communication Systems

EPFL

B.E. in Computer & Communications Engineering

American University of Beirut

Selected Publications

View All on Scholar

Patents